How to Close a Credit Card Without Hurting Your Credit Score

Closing a credit card may seem like a simple decision, but doing it the wrong way can negatively affect your credit score. Many people close unused or high-fee cards without understanding how credit scoring works, and later regret the impact.

In this blog, we explain how to close a credit card safely, when you should close it, when you should not, and the exact steps to follow to protect your credit score.

Why People Want to Close a Credit Card

There are many valid reasons for closing a credit card.

Common reasons include:

  • High annual or renewal fees
  • Poor customer service
  • Too many credit cards to manage
  • Low usage of the card
  • Better card options available

Closing a card is not always bad, but it must be done carefully.

How Closing a Credit Card Affects Your Credit Score

Closing a credit card can impact your credit score in multiple ways.

Main impacts include:

  • Increase in credit utilisation ratio
  • Reduction in total available credit
  • Shortening of credit history in some cases

Understanding these factors helps you plan the closure properly.

Credit Utilisation Ratio Explained Simply

Credit utilisation is the percentage of your credit limit that you are using.

Important points:

  • Lower utilisation is better for credit score
  • Closing a card reduces total credit limit
  • Same spending on lower limit increases utilisation

High utilisation can lower your credit score even if you pay bills on time.

Impact on Credit History Length

Credit history length matters for your credit score.

Things to know:

  • Old cards help build longer credit history
  • Closing your oldest card can affect score
  • Closed accounts stay on report for some time

Avoid closing very old cards unless necessary.

When You Should Avoid Closing a Credit Card

In some situations, closing a card is not a good idea.

Avoid closing your card if:

  • It is your oldest credit card
  • It has no annual fee
  • You are planning a loan or mortgage
  • Your credit utilisation is already high

Keeping the card open may be better for your credit health.

When Closing a Credit Card Makes Sense

Closing a credit card can be a smart move when:

  • Annual fee is high and benefits are poor
  • Card has been inactive for a long time
  • You struggle to manage multiple cards
  • Card issuer service is unsatisfactory

The key is to follow the correct process.

Steps to Close a Credit Card Safely

Clear All Outstanding Dues

Before closing the card:

  • Pay total outstanding balance
  • Clear EMIs if possible
  • Redeem reward points

A card cannot be closed with pending dues.

Stop Using the Card Completely

Make sure:

  • No new transactions are made
  • All pending transactions are settled
  • Auto-debit instructions are cancelled

This prevents issues after closure request.

Check for Hidden Charges

Before closure, verify:

  • Annual fee status
  • Interest or penalty charges
  • GST on outstanding charges

Clear everything to avoid future surprises.

Contact Customer Care for Closure Request

You can close your card by:

  • Calling customer care
  • Submitting written request
  • Using bank app or email

Ask for a confirmation number or reference.

Get Written Confirmation

Always ask for:

  • Email or SMS confirmation
  • Closure date
  • Zero balance confirmation

This is proof that the card is officially closed.

What Happens After Closing a Credit Card

After closure:

  • Card account is marked closed
  • Credit limit is removed
  • It reflects in your credit report

Check your credit report after some time to ensure correct update.

How to Minimise Credit Score Impact

Follow these tips to reduce negative impact:

  • Close cards one at a time
  • Keep other cards active
  • Maintain low credit utilisation
  • Pay all other cards on time
  • Avoid closing multiple cards together

These steps protect your credit profile.

Should You Close or Keep an Unused Credit Card

Sometimes, keeping an unused card is better than closing it.

Keep the card if:

  • It has no annual fee
  • It increases total credit limit
  • It is your oldest card

You can use it occasionally to keep it active.

Difference Between Card Closure and Card Block

Many people confuse closure with blocking.

Key differences:

  • Blocking is temporary
  • Closure is permanent
  • Blocked card still counts in credit report
  • Closed card reduces available credit

Choose closure only when you are sure.

Common Mistakes While Closing a Credit Card

Avoid these common errors:

  • Closing card with pending EMI
  • Not taking written confirmation
  • Closing multiple cards at once
  • Closing oldest credit card first
  • Closing card before loan application

Mistakes can damage your credit score for months.

How Long Does It Take to Update Credit Report

Usually:

  • Closure reflects after some time
  • Credit bureau update may take weeks
  • Always check your credit report

If not updated, raise a dispute with the bank or bureau.

Final Thoughts

Closing a credit card is not harmful if done correctly. The problem arises when people rush into closure without understanding how credit scores work.

By clearing dues, choosing the right card to close, and maintaining healthy credit usage on other cards, you can close a credit card without hurting your credit score.

Smart decisions today protect your financial future.